Which operations are commutative and associative addition subtraction multiplication division?
Commutative property states that there is no change in result though the numbers in an expression are interchanged. Commutative property holds for addition and multiplication but not for subtraction and division.
Since changing the order of the division did not give the same result, division is not commutative. Addition and multiplication are commutative. Subtraction and division are not commutative.
In math, the associative and commutative properties are laws applied to addition and multiplication that always exist. The associative property states that you can re-group numbers and you will get the same answer and the commutative property states that you can move numbers around and still arrive at the same answer.
Both commutative and associative properties are rules applied to addition and multiplication operations. These properties are laws used in algebra to help solve problems.
Commutative Operation
Addition and multiplication are both commutative. Subtraction, division, and composition of functions are not.
The commutative property states that the numbers on which we operate can be moved or swapped from their position without making any difference to the answer. The property holds for Addition and Multiplication, but not for subtraction and division.
1. In mathematics, an associative operation is a calculation that gives the same result regardless of the way the numbers are grouped. Addition and multiplication are both associative, while subtraction and division are not.
In math, an operation is commutative if the order of the numbers used can be altered with the result remaining the same. For example, addition and multiplication are commutative operations, as shown below.
Answer: The correct answer is addition and multiplication. The associative property applies to addition and multiplication but not subtraction and division.
Commutative Property:
Examples of commutative operations are multiplication of real numbers, because a⋅b=b⋅a, However, the multiplication of matrices is not commutative, because AB≠BA, Also, the subtraction operation is not commutative, as a−b≠b−a.
What is associative property example?
The associative property of multiplication states that the product of three or more numbers remains the same regardless of how the numbers are grouped. For example, 3 × (5 × 6) = (3 × 5) × 6. Here, no matter how the numbers are grouped, the product of both the expressions remains 90.
Integer Property | Addition | Subtraction |
---|---|---|
Commutative Property | x + y = y+ x | x – y ≠ y – x |
Associative Property | x + (y + z) = (x + y) +z | (x – y) – z ≠ x – (y – z) |
Identity Property | x + 0 = x =0 + x | x – 0 = x ≠ 0 – x |
Closure Property | x + y ∈ Z | x – y ∈ Z |

Subtraction and division are not commutative for whole numbers.
Commutative operations
Addition and multiplication are commutative in most number systems, and, in particular, between natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers and complex numbers. This is also true in every field. Addition is commutative in every vector space and in every algebra.
A set has the commutative property under a particular operation if the result of the operation is the same, even if you switch the order of the elements that are being acted on by the operation.
Commutative property of multiplication: Changing the order of factors does not change the product. For example, 4 × 3 = 3 × 4 4 \times 3 = 3 \times 4 4×3=3×44, times, 3, equals, 3, times, 4. Associative property of multiplication: Changing the grouping of factors does not change the product.
This law simply states that with addition and multiplication of numbers, you can change the order of the numbers in the problem and it will not affect the answer.
For Division: For any two numbers (A, B) commutative property for division is given as A ÷ B ≠ B ÷ A. For example, (6 ÷ 3) ≠ (3 ÷ 6) = 2 ≠ 1/2. You will find that expressions on both sides are not equal. So division is not commutative for the given numbers.
Learn about this topic in these articles:
…how to perform the four arithmetic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
In math, an operation is commutative if the order of the numbers used can be altered with the result remaining the same. For example, addition and multiplication are commutative operations, as shown below.
What is the correct order for the order of operations?
The order of operations is a rule that tells the correct sequence of steps for evaluating a math expression. We can remember the order using PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right).
Definition. The arithmetic operators perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and modulus operations.